Stop Mountaintop Removal, Help Save Coal River Mountain!

I just took part in saving America’s Most Endangered Mountain- Coal River Mountain! Coal River Mountain could be a clean energy wind farm- or a 6,600 acre mountaintop removal wasteland. I urge you to contact the Obama Administration today and ask them to stop the blasting that has just started on the mountain.

http://www.ilovemountains.org/coalriver

There is also a danger associated with a coal sludge dam near the current blast site. So not only are local residents afraid of losing the last remaining mountain in Coal River Valley, their lives are in danger should the dam fail. Please help by emailing the Obama Administration today!

You can multiply your impact for preserving the mountains and communities of Central Appalachia, as well as our nation’s drinking water, by getting your friends to take action.

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Home Made Yogurt

There are many things that folks have lost the knowledge of, like making the simple things. Our ancestors (and not that far back) knew these things. We have become dependent on the convenience of finding everything we need on the grocery store shelf. Large corporations, that want you to buy their product, plant the seed of fear and doubt that we can not make things ourselves because there must be some kind of secret process or it’s not safe.

Ok, sorry, I’ll get off my soap box (for now).

I just made yogurt. Right here in my kitchen. There was no secret process. It is entirely safe. I consulted a few books and a few internet sites. Each gave the same general information. Using all those sources here’s the recipe I came up with.

ingredients

Ingredients:

  • 1 quart whole milk (pasturized, not ultra-pasteurized. Raw milk is good to use but pricey & hard to come by.)
  • 1/4 cup plain yogurt with live cultures ( this will be my starter. Once I have made my own, I can use that as a starter for the next 3-4 batches. Then I’ll need to start over.)

Equipment:

  • A large pot
  • Thermometers (one for checking the temp of the milk & an oven thermometer for checking the temp in the incubator)
  • Quart jar or container
  • A cooler
  • Jars of hot water
  • Bath towel

Process:

  • Heat the milk to about 140°. ( Or, Bring it just to a boil.) Stirring to keep it from forming skin. Remove from heat to cool.
  • While the milk is cooling, place the jars of hot water & the oven thermometer in the cooler. Place the towel on top & cover with cooler lid.
  • Once the milk has cooled to about 115°, whisk the yogurt starter & 1/2 cup of the milk together until smooth. Pour into the quart jar.
  • Pour the rest of the milk into the quart jar & stir. Put the lid on the jar & place inside the cooler with the hot water jars. Check the temp, it should be between 100°-115°.
  • In a few hours it should start setting up. Keep checking the temp in the cooler every few hours. Replace the water in the jars as needed to keep the temp right.
  • Once the yogurt has become firm, place it in the fridge.

cooler_incubator

It works! You can now eat it as you wish. I like mine with granola or my homemade grape nuts cereal. You can mix in some jelly or jam, fresh fruit or make smoothies with it.

Everyone here eats yogurt, including the dogs, cats, chickens and ducks. The yogurt I made yesterday (my first batch) passed the taste test with all of us. It was really good. Now that I know the process, I’ll be making larger batches.

One day we hope to have goats. The milk they provide can be made into cheese & yogurt. Having the knowledge of how to make these things will be an asset. Learning to make cheese is next on the list!

homemade yogurt

Methods of incubation for Homemade Yogurt:

In my research I found several methods of incubation. I chose the cooler method because it used very little electricity (just enough to get the hot water from the tap).

  • Yogurt in the crockpot
  • Yogurt in the oven
  • Yogurt in a gas oven
  • Yogurt with a heating pad
  • Yogurt in a picnic cooler

Tip: In my research it was suggested that you use whole milk until you get the process down. Then try low fat milk in your future batches.

I completely forgot to mention that the milk and the yogurt used for the starter were Organic!

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Simple Living Question and Answers Page Update

question graphic

I’ve added some new questions to the Q&A page.  Mostly sugar related but there is a new one on Indian Runner Ducks.

Are all indian runner ducks the same color when they are babys?

Is raw sugar as bad as white sugar?

Is raw sugar low glycemic?

If you have a simple living question, the answer to a question, question the answer or have additional information to add just type it into the comment box.

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New Q&A for Simple Living page

Curious about something? These are actual questions I get through comments and site searches. Some can be pretty strange. If you have a question or an answer just send it through the comment section of the Questions and Answers for Simple Living page or any post page.

Critter Queries

Q. How old are chickens when they go broody?

Q. Can I keep chickens in the garden?

Q. How long should my runner duck sit on her eggs?

Q. How old are Indian Runner ducks when they lay eggs?

Home and Health

Q. Can i put straight apple cider vinegar (ACV) in my ear?

Q. Can I leave ACV in my hair?

Q. Do the voices in my head bother you?

Learn and help us and others learn about homesteading, farming, gardening, critters and living the simple life. Post your question or answer today.

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The Care of Ducks

I know what you’re thinking, “Oh no, not another post about ducks!” I’m sorry this is what I wanted to write about today. It’s better than not writing at all! So, if your thinking of getting some ducks, here’s a few things that come to mind about their care.

Ducks are quite easy to care for and keep healthy. They are naturally disease resistant. Much more so than chickens. They need security from predators at all times as they have no effective defenses of their own. Predators may include raccoons, foxes, and hawks, dogs and cats.

Ducklings have no natural oils and when incubated they don’t have any oil from the mother duck so their feathers can become water logged. For ducklings water for swimming should be very shallow and easy to get out of. Full sized adolescent ducks have died from exposure because they couldn’t get out of a kiddie pool. I am using a lid from a large plastic tote. If you tilt it a little it even has a deep end and a shallow end.

A small group of adult ducks would only need a mortar mixing pan or kiddie pool to have enough to swim in and keep their feathers clean. A pond is not necessary. They need water deep enough to rinse their entire head to keep their eyes and nostrils clear .

In addition, they need room to forage and exercise. They need plenty of areas to look for bugs as well as to eat the grass itself. Access to shade is a must year-round. And they need a dry place to sleep at night that is predator proof and protected from wind, but not too air-tight.

Runner ducks love the cold but must be able to get out of the wet when needed. They should have plenty of clean dry straw to nest on and lay their eggs. The straw helps to keep the eggs clean. Ducks tend to keep their mess around their water. So if you keep their water a distance from their nest it will be easier to keep it clean.  They always always need water with their food.

I feed ducklings a home mix of starter feed. I also supplement their diet with milk, yogurt, scrambled eggs, veggies, chicken scratch, oatmeal and other goodies.
Home Mix Starter Feed
Corn Meal
Bone Meal
Chopped Alfalfa
Kelp Powder
Wheat Germ
Wheat Bran

They are free range so they forage all day for grubs, worms and insects.

Ducks should not be fed medicated chicken food (their livers do not process it as well as chickens). In my opinion chickens should not be fed medicated food either.

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