I know what you’re thinking, “Oh no, not another post about ducks!” I’m sorry this is what I wanted to write about today. It’s better than not writing at all! So, if your thinking of getting some ducks, here’s a few things that come to mind about their care.
Ducks are quite easy to care for and keep healthy. They are naturally disease resistant. Much more so than chickens. They need security from predators at all times as they have no effective defenses of their own. Predators may include raccoons, foxes, and hawks, dogs and cats.
Ducklings have no natural oils and when incubated they don’t have any oil from the mother duck so their feathers can become water logged. For ducklings water for swimming should be very shallow and easy to get out of. Full sized adolescent ducks have died from exposure because they couldn’t get out of a kiddie pool. I am using a lid from a large plastic tote. If you tilt it a little it even has a deep end and a shallow end.

A small group of adult ducks would only need a mortar mixing pan or kiddie pool to have enough to swim in and keep their feathers clean. A pond is not necessary. They need water deep enough to rinse their entire head to keep their eyes and nostrils clear .
In addition, they need room to forage and exercise. They need plenty of areas to look for bugs as well as to eat the grass itself. Access to shade is a must year-round. And they need a dry place to sleep at night that is predator proof and protected from wind, but not too air-tight.
Runner ducks love the cold but must be able to get out of the wet when needed. They should have plenty of clean dry straw to nest on and lay their eggs. The straw helps to keep the eggs clean. Ducks tend to keep their mess around their water. So if you keep their water a distance from their nest it will be easier to keep it clean. They always always need water with their food.
I feed ducklings a home mix of starter feed. I also supplement their diet with milk, yogurt, scrambled eggs, veggies, chicken scratch, oatmeal and other goodies.
Home Mix Starter Feed
Corn Meal
Bone Meal
Chopped Alfalfa
Kelp Powder
Wheat Germ
Wheat Bran
They are free range so they forage all day for grubs, worms and insects.
Ducks should not be fed medicated chicken food (their livers do not process it as well as chickens). In my opinion chickens should not be fed medicated food either.